What is TB-500
TB-500 is a synthetic peptide fragment derived from the naturally occurring protein Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4) ā one of the most abundant thymic peptides found in mammalian tissues. It represents the active region of Thymosin Beta-4 and reproduces its biological and regenerative properties, being more stable and easier to produce.
Thymosins are present in multiple tissues and play a role in cell protection, wound healing, and regeneration. TB-500 regulates actin dynamics, a key process for cell migration, angiogenesis, and tissue remodeling. Due to these properties, it is widely used to accelerate recovery after injuries, reduce inflammation, and improve flexibility of connective tissues.
Main effects of TB-500
šŖ Accelerates recovery of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and joints
𧬠Promotes cell migration and stem cell activation
š„ Reduces inflammation and prevents fibrosis
𩸠Stimulates angiogenesis and improves tissue oxygenation
š Supports heart tissue regeneration and vascular growth
š§ Contributes to neural protection and recovery
šāāļø Stimulates hair follicle activity and hair growth
šļø Promotes corneal healing and alleviates dry eye symptoms
How to take TB-500
Administration
- Route: Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection
- Solvent: Bacteriostatic water
- Injection sites: Rotated (abdomen, thigh, deltoid)
- Storage: Reconstituted solution kept refrigerated at 2ā8 °C
Dosage
Loading phase:
- 2ā6 mg per week, divided into 2 injections
- Duration: about 4 weeks
Maintenance phase:
- 2ā4 mg per week, divided into 2 injections
- Duration: 1ā2 months
Alternative pattern:
- Week 1: 10 mg total (1ā2 mg daily)
- Weeks 2ā6: 5 mg per week, divided doses
- Maintenance: 10 mg monthly (2 mg every 6 days)
Possible side effects
- Mild redness or discomfort at the injection site
- Temporary fatigue or headache
- Local swelling or warmth
- Very rarely, allergic skin reaction
Contraindications
- Active malignancies (angiogenic stimulation)
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Autoimmune disorders
- Hypersensitivity to peptide compounds
How to store
- Powder form: Below 25 °C, away from light and humidity
- Reconstituted solution: Refrigerate at 2ā8 °C, do not freeze
- Use within 30 days after mixing
How does TB-500 work
TB-500 functions by binding to G-actin, a protein essential for the formation of the cellular cytoskeleton. Through this interaction, it regulates actin polymerization and cell migration, both critical steps in tissue regeneration and repair.
1. Regenerative activity
The peptide enhances mobilization of stem and progenitor cells to damaged areas, promoting angiogenesis and formation of new tissue structures. It accelerates healing and reduces scar formation by limiting excessive fibroblast activity.
2. Anti-inflammatory effects
TB-500 moderates cytokine response and inflammatory cascades, lowering oxidative stress and protecting cells from apoptosis in injured tissues.
3. Cardiovascular and neurological action
In cardiac tissues, it supports myocyte survival and angiogenic repair after ischemic events. In the nervous system, it promotes axon regeneration, synaptic stability, and recovery of motor functions.
4. Additional systemic roles
- Enhances tissue elasticity and connective fiber integrity
- Reduces the risk of adhesion formation after trauma
- Stimulates hair follicle regeneration and corneal healing